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1 Printrun consists of printcore, pronsole and pronterface, and a small collection of helpful scripts. |
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2 |
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3 * printcore.py is a library that makes writing reprap hosts easy |
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4 * pronsole.py is an interactive command-line host software with tabcompletion goodness |
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5 * pronterface.py is a graphical host software with the same functionality as pronsole |
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6 |
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7 # GETTING PRINTRUN |
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8 |
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9 This section suggests using precompiled binaries, this way you get everything bundled into one single package for an easy installation. |
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10 |
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11 If you want the newest, shiniest features, you can run Printrun from source using the instructions further down this README. |
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12 |
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13 ## Windows |
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14 |
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15 A precompiled version is available at http://koti.kapsi.fi/~kliment/printrun/ |
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16 |
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17 ## Mac OS X |
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18 |
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19 A precompiled version is available at http://koti.kapsi.fi/~kliment/printrun/ |
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20 |
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21 ## Linux |
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22 ### Ubuntu/Debian |
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23 |
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24 You can run Printrun directly from source. Fetch and install the dependencies using |
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25 |
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26 1. `sudo apt-get install python-serial python-wxgtk2.8 python-pyglet python-numpy cython python-libxml2 python-gobject python-dbus python-psutil python-cairosvg git` |
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27 |
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28 Clone the repository |
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29 |
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30 `git clone https://github.com/kliment/Printrun.git` |
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31 |
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32 and you can start using Printrun from the Printrun directory created by the git clone command. |
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33 |
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34 Users of Ubuntu Xenial Xerus or later and Debian Jessie or later won't find the package "python-wxgtk2.8" available, having been replaced by "python-wxgtk3.0". Running Printrun with "python-wxgtk3.0" instead, is possible but it is known to be affected by issue #615. |
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35 |
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36 A Printrun preliminary package is already available in Ubuntu Yakkety Yak and Debian Stretch/Sid repositories. Please be aware that this initial package is also known to be affected by issue #615. |
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37 |
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38 ### Chrome OS |
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39 |
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40 You can use Printrun via crouton ( https://github.com/dnschneid/crouton ). Assuming you want Ubuntu Trusty, you used probably `sudo sh -e ~/Downloads/crouton -r trusty -t xfce` to install Ubuntu. Fetch and install dependencies with the line given above for Ubuntu/Debian, and obtain the source via git clone. |
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41 |
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42 By default you have no access to the serial port under Chrome OS crouton, so you cannot connect to your 3D printer. Add yourself to the serial group within the linux environment to fix this |
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43 |
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44 `sudo usermod -G serial -a <username>` |
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45 |
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46 where `<username>` should be your username. Log out and in to make this group change active and allow communication with your printer. |
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47 |
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48 ### Fedora |
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49 |
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50 You can install Printrun from official packages. Install the whole package using |
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51 |
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52 `sudo yum install printrun` |
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53 |
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54 Or get only apps you need by |
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55 |
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56 `sudo yum install pronsole` or `pronterface` or `plater` |
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57 |
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58 Adding `--enablerepo updates-testing` option to `yum` might give you newer packages (but also not very tested). |
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59 |
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60 You can also run Printrun directly from source, if the packages are too old for you. Fetch and install the dependencies using |
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61 |
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62 1. `sudo yum install pyserial wxPython python-pyglet python-cairosvg` |
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63 |
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64 Optional: `sudo yum install skeinforge simarrange` |
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65 |
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66 ### Archlinux |
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67 |
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68 Packages are available in AUR. Just run |
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69 |
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70 `yaourt printrun` |
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71 |
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72 and enjoy the `pronterface`, `pronsole`, ... commands directly. |
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73 |
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74 ## RUNNING FROM SOURCE |
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75 |
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76 Run Printrun for source if you want to test out the latest features. |
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77 |
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78 ### Dependencies |
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79 |
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80 To use pronterface, you need: |
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81 |
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82 * python (ideally 2.6.x or 2.7.x), |
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83 * pyserial (or python-serial on ubuntu/debian) |
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84 * pyreadline (not needed on Linux) and |
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85 * argparse (installed by default with python >= 2.7) |
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86 * wxPython (some features such as Tabbed mode work better with wx 2.9) |
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87 * pyglet |
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88 * numpy (for 3D view) |
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89 * pycairo (to use Projector feature) |
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90 * cairosvg (to use Projector feature) |
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91 * dbus (to inhibit sleep on some Linux systems) |
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92 |
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93 Please see specific instructions for Windows and Mac OS X below. Under Linux, you should use your package manager directly (see the "GETTING PRINTRUN" section), or pip: |
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94 |
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95 ```pip install -r requirements.txt``` |
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96 |
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97 ### Cython-based G-Code parser |
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98 |
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99 Printrun default G-Code parser is quite memory hungry, but we also provide a much lighter one which just needs an extra build-time dependency (Cython), plus compiling the extension with: |
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100 |
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101 python setup.py build_ext --inplace |
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102 |
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103 The warning message |
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104 |
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105 WARNING:root:Memory-efficient GCoder implementation unavailable: No module named gcoder_line |
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106 |
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107 means that this optimized G-Code parser hasn't been compiled. To get rid of it and benefit from the better implementation, please install Cython and run the command above. |
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108 |
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109 ### Windows |
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110 |
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111 Download the following, and install in this order: |
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112 |
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113 1. http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.2/python-2.7.2.msi |
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114 2. http://pypi.python.org/packages/any/p/pyserial/pyserial-2.5.win32.exe |
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115 3. http://downloads.sourceforge.net/wxpython/wxPython2.8-win32-unicode-2.8.12.0-py27.exe |
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116 4. https://pypi.python.org/packages/any/p/pyreadline/pyreadline-1.7.1.win32.exe |
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117 5. http://pyglet.googlecode.com/files/pyglet-1.1.4.zip |
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118 |
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119 For the last one, you will need to unpack it, open a command terminal, |
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120 go into the the directory you unpacked it in and run |
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121 `python setup.py install` |
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122 |
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123 ### Mac OS X Lion |
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124 |
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125 1. Ensure that the active Python is the system version. (`brew uninstall python` or other appropriate incantations) |
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126 2. Download an install [wxPython2.8-osx-unicode] matching to your python version (most likely 2.7 on Lion, |
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127 check with: python --version) from: http://wxpython.org/download.php#stable |
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128 Known to work PythonWX: http://superb-sea2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/wxpython/wxPython/2.8.12.1/wxPython2.8-osx-unicode-2.8.12.1-universal-py2.7.dmg |
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129 3. Download and unpack pyserial from http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pyserial/pyserial-2.5.tar.gz |
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130 4. In a terminal, change to the folder you unzipped to, then type in: `sudo python setup.py install` |
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131 5. Repeat 4. with http://http://pyglet.googlecode.com/files/pyglet-1.1.4.zip |
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132 |
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133 The tools will probably run just fine in 64bit on Lion, you don't need to mess |
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134 with any of the 32bit settings. In case they don't, try |
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135 5. export VERSIONER_PYTHON_PREFER_32_BIT=yes |
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136 in a terminal before running Pronterface |
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137 |
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138 ### Mac OS X (pre Lion) |
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139 |
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140 A precompiled version is available at http://koti.kapsi.fi/~kliment/printrun/ |
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141 |
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142 1. Download and install http://downloads.sourceforge.net/wxpython/wxPython2.8-osx-unicode-2.8.12.0-universal-py2.6.dmg |
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143 2. Grab the source for pyserial from http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pyserial/pyserial-2.5.tar.gz |
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144 3. Unzip pyserial to a folder. Then, in a terminal, change to the folder you unzipped to, then type in: |
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145 |
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146 `defaults write com.apple.versioner.python Prefer-32-Bit -bool yes` |
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147 |
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148 `sudo python setup.py install` |
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149 |
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150 Alternatively, you can run python in 32 bit mode by setting the following environment variable before running the setup.py command: |
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151 |
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152 This alternative approach is confirmed to work on Mac OS X 10.6.8. |
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153 |
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154 `export VERSIONER_PYTHON_PREFER_32_BIT=yes` |
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155 |
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156 `sudo python setup.py install` |
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157 |
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158 Then repeat the same with http://http://pyglet.googlecode.com/files/pyglet-1.1.4.zip |
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159 |
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160 # USING PRINTRUN |
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161 |
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162 ## USING PRONTERFACE |
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163 |
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164 When you're done setting up Printrun, you can start pronterface.py in the directory you unpacked it. |
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165 Select the port name you are using from the first drop-down, select your baud rate, and hit connect. |
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166 Load an STL (see the note on skeinforge below) or GCODE file, and you can upload it to SD or print it directly. |
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167 The "monitor printer" function, when enabled, checks the printer state (temperatures, SD print progress) every 3 seconds. |
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168 The command box recognizes all pronsole commands, but has no tabcompletion. |
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169 |
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170 If you want to load stl files, you need to install a slicing program such as Slic3r and add its path to the settings. |
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171 See the Slic3r readme for more details on integration. |
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172 |
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173 |
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174 ## USING PRONSOLE |
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175 |
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176 To use pronsole, you need: |
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177 |
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178 * python (ideally 2.6.x or 2.7.x), |
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179 * pyserial (or python-serial on ubuntu/debian) and |
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180 * pyreadline (not needed on Linux) |
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181 |
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182 Start pronsole and you will be greeted with a command prompt. Type help to view the available commands. |
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183 All commands have internal help, which you can access by typing "help commandname", for example "help connect" |
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184 |
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185 If you want to load stl files, you need to put a version of skeinforge (doesn't matter which one) in a folder called "skeinforge". |
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186 The "skeinforge" folder must be in the same folder as pronsole.py |
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187 |
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188 ## USING PRINTCORE |
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189 |
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190 To use printcore you need python (ideally 2.6.x or 2.7.x) and pyserial (or python-serial on ubuntu/debian) |
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191 See pronsole for an example of a full-featured host, the bottom of printcore.py for a simple command-line |
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192 sender, or the following code example: |
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193 |
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194 ```python |
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195 #to send a file of gcode to the printer |
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196 from printrun.printcore import printcore |
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197 from printrun import gcoder |
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198 p=printcore('/dev/ttyUSB0',115200) # or p.printcore('COM3',115200) on Windows |
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199 gcode=[i.strip() for i in open('filename.gcode')] # or pass in your own array of gcode lines instead of reading from a file |
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200 gcode = gcoder.LightGCode(gcode) |
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201 p.startprint(gcode) # this will start a print |
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202 |
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203 #If you need to interact with the printer: |
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204 p.send_now("M105") # this will send M105 immediately, ahead of the rest of the print |
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205 p.pause() # use these to pause/resume the current print |
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206 p.resume() |
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207 p.disconnect() # this is how you disconnect from the printer once you are done. This will also stop running prints. |
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208 ``` |
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209 |
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210 ## PLATERS |
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211 |
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212 Printrun provides two platers: a STL plater (```plater.py```) and a G-Code plater (```gcodeplater.py```). |
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213 |
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214 ## 3D VIEWER CONTROLS |
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215 |
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216 When the 3D viewer is enabled, the controls are the following: |
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217 - Mousewheel: zoom (Control reduces the zoom change steps) |
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218 - Shift+mousewheel: explore layers (in print gcode view ; Control key makes layer change by increments of 10 instead of 1) or rotate object (in platers) |
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219 - Left-click dragging: rotate view |
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220 - Right-click dragging: pan view |
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221 - Shift + left-click dragging: move object (in platers) |
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222 - Page up/down keys: zoom (Control reduces the zoom change steps) |
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223 - Up/down keys: explore layers |
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224 - R key: reset view |
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225 - F key: fit view to display entire print |
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226 - C key: toggle "display current layer only" mode (in print gcode view) |
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227 |
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228 ## RPC SERVER |
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229 |
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230 ```pronterface``` and ```pronsole``` start a RPC server, which runs by default |
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231 on localhost port 7978, which provides print progress information. |
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232 Here is a sample Python script querying the print status: |
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233 |
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234 ```python |
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235 import xmlrpclib |
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236 |
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237 rpc = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('http://localhost:7978') |
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238 print rpc.status() |
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239 ``` |
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240 |
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241 ## CONFIGURATION |
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242 |
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243 ### Build dimensions |
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244 |
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245 Build dimensions can be specified using the build_dimensions option (which can |
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246 be graphically edited in Pronterface settings). This option is formed of 9 parameters: |
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247 3 for the build volume dimensions, 3 for the build volume coordinate system |
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248 offset minimum, 3 for the endstop positions. |
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249 |
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250 The default value is `200x200x100+0+0+0+0+0+0`, which corresponds to a |
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251 200x200mm (width x height) bed with 100mm travel in Z (there are the first |
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252 three numbers) and no offset. The absolute coordinates system origin (0,0,0) is |
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253 at the bottom left corner on the bed surface, and the top right corner on the |
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254 bed surface is (200,200,0). |
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255 |
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256 A common practice is to have the origin of the coordinate system (0,0,0) at the |
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257 center of the bed surface. This is achieved by using the next three parameters, |
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258 for instance with `200x200x100-100-100+0+0+0+0`. |
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259 In this case, the bottom left corner of the bed will be at (-100,-100,0) and |
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260 the top right one at (100,100,0). |
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261 |
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262 These two sets of settings should be sufficient for most people. However, for |
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263 some specific complicated setups and GCodes and some features, we might also |
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264 need the endstops positions for perfect display. These positions (which are |
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265 usually 0,0,0, so if you don't know you probably have a standard setup) are |
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266 specified in absolute coordinates, so if you have your bed starting at |
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267 (-100,-100,0) and your endstops are 10mm away from the bed left and right and |
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268 the Z endstop 5mm above the bed, you'll want to set the endstops positions to |
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269 (-110,-110,5) for this option. |
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270 |
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271 ## USING MACROS AND CUSTOM BUTTONS |
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272 |
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273 ### Macros in pronsole and pronterface |
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274 |
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275 To send simple G-code (or pronsole command) sequence is as simple as entering them one by one in macro definition. |
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276 If you want to use parameters for your macros, substitute them with {0} {1} {2} ... etc. |
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277 |
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278 All macros are saved automatically immediately after being entered. |
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279 |
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280 Example 1, simple one-line alias: |
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281 |
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282 ```python |
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283 PC> macro where M114 |
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284 ``` |
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285 |
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286 Instead of having to remember the code to query position, you can query the position: |
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287 |
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288 ```python |
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289 PC> where |
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290 X:25.00Y:11.43Z:5.11E:0.00 |
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291 ``` |
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292 |
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293 Example 2 - macros to switch between different slicer programs, using "set" command to change options: |
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294 |
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295 ```python |
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296 PC> macro use_slicer |
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297 Enter macro using indented lines, end with empty line |
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298 ..> set sliceoptscommand Slic3r/slic3r.exe --load slic3r.ini |
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299 ..> set slicecommand Slic3r/slic3r.exe $s --load slic3r.ini --output $o |
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300 Macro 'use_slicer' defined |
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301 PC> macro use_sfact |
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302 ..> set sliceoptscommand python skeinforge/skeinforge_application/skeinforge.py |
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303 ..> set slicecommand python skeinforge/skeinforge_application/skeinforge_utilities/skeinforge_craft.py $s |
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304 Macro 'use_sfact' defined |
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305 ``` |
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306 |
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307 Example 3, simple parametric macro: |
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308 |
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309 ```python |
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310 PC> macro move_down_by |
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311 Enter macro using indented lines, end with empty line |
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312 ..> G91 |
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313 ..> G1 Z-{0} |
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314 ..> G92 |
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315 ..> |
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316 ``` |
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317 |
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318 Invoke the macro to move the printhead down by 5 millimeters: |
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319 |
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320 ```python |
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321 PC> move_down_by 5 |
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322 ``` |
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323 |
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324 For more powerful macro programming, it is possible to use python code escaping using ! symbol in front of macro commands. |
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325 Note that this python code invocation also works in interactive prompt: |
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326 |
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327 ```python |
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328 PC> !print "Hello, printer!" |
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329 Hello printer! |
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330 |
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331 PC> macro debug_on !self.p.loud = 1 |
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332 Macro 'debug_on' defined |
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333 PC> debug_on |
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334 PC> M114 |
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335 SENT: M114 |
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336 X:0.00Y:0.00Z:0.00E:0.00 Count X:0.00Y:0.00Z:0.00 |
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337 RECV: X:0.00Y:0.00Z:0.00E:0.00 Count X:0.00Y:0.00Z:0.00 |
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338 RECV: ok |
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339 ``` |
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340 |
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341 You can use macro command itself to create simple self-modify or toggle functionality: |
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342 |
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343 Example: swapping two macros to implement toggle: |
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344 |
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345 ```python |
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346 PC> macro toggle_debug_on |
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347 Enter macro using indented lines, end with empty line |
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348 ..> !self.p.loud = 1 |
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349 ..> !print "Diagnostic information ON" |
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350 ..> macro toggle_debug toggle_debug_off |
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351 ..> |
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352 Macro 'toggle_debug_on' defined |
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353 PC> macro toggle_debug_off |
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354 Enter macro using indented lines, end with empty line |
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355 ..> !self.p.loud = 0 |
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356 ..> !print "Diagnostic information OFF" |
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357 ..> macro toggle_debug toggle_debug_on |
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358 ..> |
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359 Macro 'toggle_debug_off' defined |
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360 PC> macro toggle_debug toggle_debug_on |
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361 Macro 'toggle_debug' defined |
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362 ``` |
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363 |
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364 Now, each time we invoke "toggle_debug" macro, it toggles debug information on and off: |
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365 |
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366 ```python |
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367 PC> toggle_debug |
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368 Diagnostic information ON |
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369 |
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370 PC> toggle_debug |
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371 Diagnostic information OFF |
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372 ``` |
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373 |
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374 When python code (using ! symbol) is used in macros, it is even possible to use blocks/conditionals/loops. |
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375 It is okay to mix python code with pronsole commands, just keep the python indentation. |
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376 For example, following macro toggles the diagnostic information similarily to the previous example: |
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377 |
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378 ```python |
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379 !if self.p.loud: |
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380 !self.p.loud = 0 |
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381 !print "Diagnostic information OFF" |
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382 !else: |
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383 !self.p.loud = 1 |
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384 !print "Diagnostic information ON" |
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385 ``` |
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386 |
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387 Macro parameters are available in '!'-escaped python code as locally defined list variable: arg[0] arg[1] ... arg[N] |
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388 |
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389 All python code is executed in the context of the pronsole (or PronterWindow) object, |
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390 so it is possible to use all internal variables and methods, which provide great deal of functionality. |
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391 However the internal variables and methods are not very well documented and may be subject of change, as the program is developed. |
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392 Therefore it is best to use pronsole commands, which easily contain majority of the functionality that might be needed. |
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393 |
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394 Some useful python-mode-only variables: |
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395 |
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396 ```python |
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397 !self.settings - contains all settings, e.g. |
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398 port (!self.settings.port), baudrate, xy_feedrate, e_feedrate, slicecommand, final_command, build_dimensions |
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399 You can set them also via pronsole command "set", but you can query the values only via python code. |
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400 !self.p - printcore object (see USING PRINTCORE section for using printcore object) |
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401 !self.cur_button - if macro was invoked via custom button, the number of the custom button, e.g. for usage in "button" command |
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402 !self.gwindow - wx graphical interface object for pronterface (highly risky to use because the GUI implementation details may change a lot between versions) |
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403 ``` |
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404 |
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405 Some useful methods: |
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406 |
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407 ```python |
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408 !self.onecmd - invokes raw command, e.g. |
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409 !self.onecmd("move x 10") |
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410 !self.onecmd("!print self.p.loud") |
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411 !self.onecmd("button "+self.cur_button+" fanOFF /C cyan M107") |
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412 !self.project - invoke Projector |
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413 ``` |
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414 |
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415 ## USING HOST COMMANDS |
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416 |
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417 Pronsole and the console interface in Pronterface accept a number of commands |
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418 which you can either use directly or inside your G-Code. To run a host command |
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419 from inside a G-Code, simply prefix it with `;@`. |
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420 |
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421 List of available commands: |
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422 |
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423 - `pause`: pauses the print until the user resumes it |
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424 - `run_script scriptname [arg1 ...]`: runs a custom script or program on the |
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425 host computer. This can for instance be used to produce a sound to warn the |
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426 user (e.g. `run_script beep -r 2` on machines were the `beep` util is |
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427 available), or to send an email or text message at the end of a print. The $s |
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428 token can be used in the arguments to get the current gcode file name |
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429 - `run_gcode_script scripname [arg1 ...]`: same as `run_script`, except that |
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430 all lines displayed by the script will be interpreted in turn (so that G-Code |
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431 lines will be immediately sent to the printer) |
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432 - `shell pythoncommand`: run a python command (can also be achieved by doing |
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433 `!pythoncommand`) |
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434 - `set option value`: sets the value of an option, e.g. `set mainviz 3D` |
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435 - `connect` |
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436 - `block_until_online`: wait for the printer to be online. For instance you can |
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437 do `python pronsole.py -e "connect" -e "block_until_online" -e "upload |
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438 object.gcode"` to start pronsole, connect for the printer, wait for it to be |
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439 online to start uploading the `object.gcode` file. |
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440 - `disconnect` |
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441 - `load gcodefile` |
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442 - `upload gcodefile target.g`: upload `gcodefile` to `target.g` on the SD card |
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443 - `slice stlfile`: slice `stlfile` and load the produced G-Code |
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444 - `print`: print the currently loaded file |
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445 - `sdprint target.g`: start a SD print |
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446 - `ls`: list files on SD card |
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447 - `eta`: display remaining print time |
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448 - `gettemp`: get current printer temperatures |
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449 - `settemp`: set hotend target temperature |
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450 - `bedtemp`: set bed target temperature |
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451 - `monitor`: monitor printer progress during a print |
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452 - `tool K`: switch to tool K |
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453 - `move xK`: move along `x` axis (works with other axes too) |
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454 - `extrude length [speed]` |
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455 - `reverse length [speed]` |
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456 - `home [axis]` |
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457 - `off`: turns off fans, motors, extruder, heatbed, power supply |
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458 - `exit` |
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459 |
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460 # LICENSE |
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461 |
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462 ``` |
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463 Printrun is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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464 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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465 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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466 (at your option) any later version. |
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467 |
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468 Printrun is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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469 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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470 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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471 GNU General Public License for more details. |
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472 |
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473 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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474 along with Printrun. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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475 ``` |
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476 |
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477 All scripts should contain this license note, if not, feel free to ask us. Please note that files where it is difficult to state this license note (such as images) are distributed under the same terms. |