Thu, 16 Feb 2017 14:50:25 +0100
Added schematics and PCB layout
0 | 1 | /* Name: usbdrv.h |
2 | * Project: V-USB, virtual USB port for Atmel's(r) AVR(r) microcontrollers | |
3 | * Author: Christian Starkjohann | |
4 | * Creation Date: 2004-12-29 | |
5 | * Tabsize: 4 | |
6 | * Copyright: (c) 2005 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH | |
7 | * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) | |
8 | */ | |
9 | ||
10 | #ifndef __usbdrv_h_included__ | |
11 | #define __usbdrv_h_included__ | |
12 | #include "usbconfig.h" | |
13 | #include "usbportability.h" | |
14 | ||
15 | /* | |
16 | Hardware Prerequisites: | |
17 | ======================= | |
18 | USB lines D+ and D- MUST be wired to the same I/O port. We recommend that D+ | |
19 | triggers the interrupt (best achieved by using INT0 for D+), but it is also | |
20 | possible to trigger the interrupt from D-. If D- is used, interrupts are also | |
21 | triggered by SOF packets. D- requires a pull-up of 1.5k to +3.5V (and the | |
22 | device must be powered at 3.5V) to identify as low-speed USB device. A | |
23 | pull-down or pull-up of 1M SHOULD be connected from D+ to +3.5V to prevent | |
24 | interference when no USB master is connected. If you use Zener diodes to limit | |
25 | the voltage on D+ and D-, you MUST use a pull-down resistor, not a pull-up. | |
26 | We use D+ as interrupt source and not D- because it does not trigger on | |
27 | keep-alive and RESET states. If you want to count keep-alive events with | |
28 | USB_COUNT_SOF, you MUST use D- as an interrupt source. | |
29 | ||
30 | As a compile time option, the 1.5k pull-up resistor on D- can be made | |
31 | switchable to allow the device to disconnect at will. See the definition of | |
32 | usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() further down in this file. | |
33 | ||
34 | Please adapt the values in usbconfig.h according to your hardware! | |
35 | ||
36 | The device MUST be clocked at exactly 12 MHz, 15 MHz, 16 MHz or 20 MHz | |
37 | or at 12.8 MHz resp. 16.5 MHz +/- 1%. See usbconfig-prototype.h for details. | |
38 | ||
39 | ||
40 | Limitations: | |
41 | ============ | |
42 | Robustness with respect to communication errors: | |
43 | The driver assumes error-free communication. It DOES check for errors in | |
44 | the PID, but does NOT check bit stuffing errors, SE0 in middle of a byte, | |
45 | token CRC (5 bit) and data CRC (16 bit). CRC checks can not be performed due | |
46 | to timing constraints: We must start sending a reply within 7 bit times. | |
47 | Bit stuffing and misplaced SE0 would have to be checked in real-time, but CPU | |
48 | performance does not permit that. The driver does not check Data0/Data1 | |
49 | toggling, but application software can implement the check. | |
50 | ||
51 | Input characteristics: | |
52 | Since no differential receiver circuit is used, electrical interference | |
53 | robustness may suffer. The driver samples only one of the data lines with | |
54 | an ordinary I/O pin's input characteristics. However, since this is only a | |
55 | low speed USB implementation and the specification allows for 8 times the | |
56 | bit rate over the same hardware, we should be on the safe side. Even the spec | |
57 | requires detection of asymmetric states at high bit rate for SE0 detection. | |
58 | ||
59 | Number of endpoints: | |
60 | The driver supports the following endpoints: | |
61 | ||
62 | - Endpoint 0, the default control endpoint. | |
63 | - Any number of interrupt- or bulk-out endpoints. The data is sent to | |
64 | usbFunctionWriteOut() and USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT must be defined | |
65 | to 1 to activate this feature. The endpoint number can be found in the | |
66 | global variable 'usbRxToken'. | |
67 | - One default interrupt- or bulk-in endpoint. This endpoint is used for | |
68 | interrupt- or bulk-in transfers which are not handled by any other endpoint. | |
69 | You must define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT in order to activate this | |
70 | feature and call usbSetInterrupt() to send interrupt/bulk data. | |
71 | - One additional interrupt- or bulk-in endpoint. This was endpoint 3 in | |
72 | previous versions of this driver but can now be configured to any endpoint | |
73 | number. You must define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 in order to activate | |
74 | this feature and call usbSetInterrupt3() to send interrupt/bulk data. The | |
75 | endpoint number can be set with USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER. | |
76 | ||
77 | Please note that the USB standard forbids bulk endpoints for low speed devices! | |
78 | Most operating systems allow them anyway, but the AVR will spend 90% of the CPU | |
79 | time in the USB interrupt polling for bulk data. | |
80 | ||
81 | Maximum data payload: | |
82 | Data payload of control in and out transfers may be up to 254 bytes. In order | |
83 | to accept payload data of out transfers, you need to implement | |
84 | 'usbFunctionWrite()'. | |
85 | ||
86 | USB Suspend Mode supply current: | |
87 | The USB standard limits power consumption to 500uA when the bus is in suspend | |
88 | mode. This is not a problem for self-powered devices since they don't need | |
89 | bus power anyway. Bus-powered devices can achieve this only by putting the | |
90 | CPU in sleep mode. The driver does not implement suspend handling by itself. | |
91 | However, the application may implement activity monitoring and wakeup from | |
92 | sleep. The host sends regular SE0 states on the bus to keep it active. These | |
93 | SE0 states can be detected by using D- as the interrupt source. Define | |
94 | USB_COUNT_SOF to 1 and use the global variable usbSofCount to check for bus | |
95 | activity. | |
96 | ||
97 | Operation without an USB master: | |
98 | The driver behaves neutral without connection to an USB master if D- reads | |
99 | as 1. To avoid spurious interrupts, we recommend a high impedance (e.g. 1M) | |
100 | pull-down or pull-up resistor on D+ (interrupt). If Zener diodes are used, | |
101 | use a pull-down. If D- becomes statically 0, the driver may block in the | |
102 | interrupt routine. | |
103 | ||
104 | Interrupt latency: | |
105 | The application must ensure that the USB interrupt is not disabled for more | |
106 | than 25 cycles (this is for 12 MHz, faster clocks allow longer latency). | |
107 | This implies that all interrupt routines must either have the "ISR_NOBLOCK" | |
108 | attribute set (see "avr/interrupt.h") or be written in assembler with "sei" | |
109 | as the first instruction. | |
110 | ||
111 | Maximum interrupt duration / CPU cycle consumption: | |
112 | The driver handles all USB communication during the interrupt service | |
113 | routine. The routine will not return before an entire USB message is received | |
114 | and the reply is sent. This may be up to ca. 1200 cycles @ 12 MHz (= 100us) if | |
115 | the host conforms to the standard. The driver will consume CPU cycles for all | |
116 | USB messages, even if they address another (low-speed) device on the same bus. | |
117 | ||
118 | */ | |
119 | ||
120 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
121 | /* --------------------------- Module Interface ---------------------------- */ | |
122 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
123 | ||
124 | #define USBDRV_VERSION 20121206 | |
125 | /* This define uniquely identifies a driver version. It is a decimal number | |
126 | * constructed from the driver's release date in the form YYYYMMDD. If the | |
127 | * driver's behavior or interface changes, you can use this constant to | |
128 | * distinguish versions. If it is not defined, the driver's release date is | |
129 | * older than 2006-01-25. | |
130 | */ | |
131 | ||
132 | ||
133 | #ifndef USB_PUBLIC | |
134 | #define USB_PUBLIC | |
135 | #endif | |
136 | /* USB_PUBLIC is used as declaration attribute for all functions exported by | |
137 | * the USB driver. The default is no attribute (see above). You may define it | |
138 | * to static either in usbconfig.h or from the command line if you include | |
139 | * usbdrv.c instead of linking against it. Including the C module of the driver | |
140 | * directly in your code saves a couple of bytes in flash memory. | |
141 | */ | |
142 | ||
143 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ | |
144 | #ifndef uchar | |
145 | #define uchar unsigned char | |
146 | #endif | |
147 | #ifndef schar | |
148 | #define schar signed char | |
149 | #endif | |
150 | /* shortcuts for well defined 8 bit integer types */ | |
151 | ||
152 | #if USB_CFG_LONG_TRANSFERS /* if more than 254 bytes transfer size required */ | |
153 | # define usbMsgLen_t unsigned | |
154 | #else | |
155 | # define usbMsgLen_t uchar | |
156 | #endif | |
157 | /* usbMsgLen_t is the data type used for transfer lengths. By default, it is | |
158 | * defined to uchar, allowing a maximum of 254 bytes (255 is reserved for | |
159 | * USB_NO_MSG below). If the usbconfig.h defines USB_CFG_LONG_TRANSFERS to 1, | |
160 | * a 16 bit data type is used, allowing up to 16384 bytes (the rest is used | |
161 | * for flags in the descriptor configuration). | |
162 | */ | |
163 | #define USB_NO_MSG ((usbMsgLen_t)-1) /* constant meaning "no message" */ | |
164 | ||
165 | #ifndef usbMsgPtr_t | |
166 | #define usbMsgPtr_t uchar * | |
167 | #endif | |
168 | /* Making usbMsgPtr_t a define allows the user of this library to define it to | |
169 | * an 8 bit type on tiny devices. This reduces code size, especially if the | |
170 | * compiler supports a tiny memory model. | |
171 | * The type can be a pointer or scalar type, casts are made where necessary. | |
172 | * Although it's paradoxical, Gcc 4 generates slightly better code for scalar | |
173 | * types than for pointers. | |
174 | */ | |
175 | ||
176 | struct usbRequest; /* forward declaration */ | |
177 | ||
178 | USB_PUBLIC void usbInit(void); | |
179 | /* This function must be called before interrupts are enabled and the main | |
180 | * loop is entered. We exepct that the PORT and DDR bits for D+ and D- have | |
181 | * not been changed from their default status (which is 0). If you have changed | |
182 | * them, set both back to 0 (configure them as input with no internal pull-up). | |
183 | */ | |
184 | USB_PUBLIC void usbPoll(void); | |
185 | /* This function must be called at regular intervals from the main loop. | |
186 | * Maximum delay between calls is somewhat less than 50ms (USB timeout for | |
187 | * accepting a Setup message). Otherwise the device will not be recognized. | |
188 | * Please note that debug outputs through the UART take ~ 0.5ms per byte | |
189 | * at 19200 bps. | |
190 | */ | |
191 | extern usbMsgPtr_t usbMsgPtr; | |
192 | /* This variable may be used to pass transmit data to the driver from the | |
193 | * implementation of usbFunctionWrite(). It is also used internally by the | |
194 | * driver for standard control requests. | |
195 | */ | |
196 | USB_PUBLIC usbMsgLen_t usbFunctionSetup(uchar data[8]); | |
197 | /* This function is called when the driver receives a SETUP transaction from | |
198 | * the host which is not answered by the driver itself (in practice: class and | |
199 | * vendor requests). All control transfers start with a SETUP transaction where | |
200 | * the host communicates the parameters of the following (optional) data | |
201 | * transfer. The SETUP data is available in the 'data' parameter which can | |
202 | * (and should) be casted to 'usbRequest_t *' for a more user-friendly access | |
203 | * to parameters. | |
204 | * | |
205 | * If the SETUP indicates a control-in transfer, you should provide the | |
206 | * requested data to the driver. There are two ways to transfer this data: | |
207 | * (1) Set the global pointer 'usbMsgPtr' to the base of the static RAM data | |
208 | * block and return the length of the data in 'usbFunctionSetup()'. The driver | |
209 | * will handle the rest. Or (2) return USB_NO_MSG in 'usbFunctionSetup()'. The | |
210 | * driver will then call 'usbFunctionRead()' when data is needed. See the | |
211 | * documentation for usbFunctionRead() for details. | |
212 | * | |
213 | * If the SETUP indicates a control-out transfer, the only way to receive the | |
214 | * data from the host is through the 'usbFunctionWrite()' call. If you | |
215 | * implement this function, you must return USB_NO_MSG in 'usbFunctionSetup()' | |
216 | * to indicate that 'usbFunctionWrite()' should be used. See the documentation | |
217 | * of this function for more information. If you just want to ignore the data | |
218 | * sent by the host, return 0 in 'usbFunctionSetup()'. | |
219 | * | |
220 | * Note that calls to the functions usbFunctionRead() and usbFunctionWrite() | |
221 | * are only done if enabled by the configuration in usbconfig.h. | |
222 | */ | |
223 | USB_PUBLIC usbMsgLen_t usbFunctionDescriptor(struct usbRequest *rq); | |
224 | /* You need to implement this function ONLY if you provide USB descriptors at | |
225 | * runtime (which is an expert feature). It is very similar to | |
226 | * usbFunctionSetup() above, but it is called only to request USB descriptor | |
227 | * data. See the documentation of usbFunctionSetup() above for more info. | |
228 | */ | |
229 | #if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT | |
230 | USB_PUBLIC void usbSetInterrupt(uchar *data, uchar len); | |
231 | /* This function sets the message which will be sent during the next interrupt | |
232 | * IN transfer. The message is copied to an internal buffer and must not exceed | |
233 | * a length of 8 bytes. The message may be 0 bytes long just to indicate the | |
234 | * interrupt status to the host. | |
235 | * If you need to transfer more bytes, use a control read after the interrupt. | |
236 | */ | |
237 | #define usbInterruptIsReady() (usbTxLen1 & 0x10) | |
238 | /* This macro indicates whether the last interrupt message has already been | |
239 | * sent. If you set a new interrupt message before the old was sent, the | |
240 | * message already buffered will be lost. | |
241 | */ | |
242 | #if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 | |
243 | USB_PUBLIC void usbSetInterrupt3(uchar *data, uchar len); | |
244 | #define usbInterruptIsReady3() (usbTxLen3 & 0x10) | |
245 | /* Same as above for endpoint 3 */ | |
246 | #endif | |
247 | #endif /* USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT */ | |
248 | #if USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH /* simplified interface for backward compatibility */ | |
249 | #define usbHidReportDescriptor usbDescriptorHidReport | |
250 | /* should be declared as: PROGMEM char usbHidReportDescriptor[]; */ | |
251 | /* If you implement an HID device, you need to provide a report descriptor. | |
252 | * The HID report descriptor syntax is a bit complex. If you understand how | |
253 | * report descriptors are constructed, we recommend that you use the HID | |
254 | * Descriptor Tool from usb.org, see http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/. | |
255 | * Otherwise you should probably start with a working example. | |
256 | */ | |
257 | #endif /* USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH */ | |
258 | #if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE | |
259 | USB_PUBLIC uchar usbFunctionWrite(uchar *data, uchar len); | |
260 | /* This function is called by the driver to provide a control transfer's | |
261 | * payload data (control-out). It is called in chunks of up to 8 bytes. The | |
262 | * total count provided in the current control transfer can be obtained from | |
263 | * the 'length' property in the setup data. If an error occurred during | |
264 | * processing, return 0xff (== -1). The driver will answer the entire transfer | |
265 | * with a STALL token in this case. If you have received the entire payload | |
266 | * successfully, return 1. If you expect more data, return 0. If you don't | |
267 | * know whether the host will send more data (you should know, the total is | |
268 | * provided in the usbFunctionSetup() call!), return 1. | |
269 | * NOTE: If you return 0xff for STALL, 'usbFunctionWrite()' may still be called | |
270 | * for the remaining data. You must continue to return 0xff for STALL in these | |
271 | * calls. | |
272 | * In order to get usbFunctionWrite() called, define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE | |
273 | * to 1 in usbconfig.h and return 0xff in usbFunctionSetup().. | |
274 | */ | |
275 | #endif /* USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE */ | |
276 | #if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ | |
277 | USB_PUBLIC uchar usbFunctionRead(uchar *data, uchar len); | |
278 | /* This function is called by the driver to ask the application for a control | |
279 | * transfer's payload data (control-in). It is called in chunks of up to 8 | |
280 | * bytes each. You should copy the data to the location given by 'data' and | |
281 | * return the actual number of bytes copied. If you return less than requested, | |
282 | * the control-in transfer is terminated. If you return 0xff, the driver aborts | |
283 | * the transfer with a STALL token. | |
284 | * In order to get usbFunctionRead() called, define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ | |
285 | * to 1 in usbconfig.h and return 0xff in usbFunctionSetup().. | |
286 | */ | |
287 | #endif /* USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ */ | |
288 | ||
289 | extern uchar usbRxToken; /* may be used in usbFunctionWriteOut() below */ | |
290 | #if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT | |
291 | USB_PUBLIC void usbFunctionWriteOut(uchar *data, uchar len); | |
292 | /* This function is called by the driver when data is received on an interrupt- | |
293 | * or bulk-out endpoint. The endpoint number can be found in the global | |
294 | * variable usbRxToken. You must define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT to 1 in | |
295 | * usbconfig.h to get this function called. | |
296 | */ | |
297 | #endif /* USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT */ | |
298 | #ifdef USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME | |
299 | #define usbDeviceConnect() ((USB_PULLUP_DDR |= (1<<USB_CFG_PULLUP_BIT)), \ | |
300 | (USB_PULLUP_OUT |= (1<<USB_CFG_PULLUP_BIT))) | |
301 | #define usbDeviceDisconnect() ((USB_PULLUP_DDR &= ~(1<<USB_CFG_PULLUP_BIT)), \ | |
302 | (USB_PULLUP_OUT &= ~(1<<USB_CFG_PULLUP_BIT))) | |
303 | #else /* USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME */ | |
304 | #define usbDeviceConnect() (USBDDR &= ~(1<<USBMINUS)) | |
305 | #define usbDeviceDisconnect() (USBDDR |= (1<<USBMINUS)) | |
306 | #endif /* USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME */ | |
307 | /* The macros usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() (intended to look | |
308 | * like a function) connect resp. disconnect the device from the host's USB. | |
309 | * If the constants USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORT and USB_CFG_PULLUP_BIT are defined | |
310 | * in usbconfig.h, a disconnect consists of removing the pull-up resisitor | |
311 | * from D-, otherwise the disconnect is done by brute-force pulling D- to GND. | |
312 | * This does not conform to the spec, but it works. | |
313 | * Please note that the USB interrupt must be disabled while the device is | |
314 | * in disconnected state, or the interrupt handler will hang! You can either | |
315 | * turn off the USB interrupt selectively with | |
316 | * USB_INTR_ENABLE &= ~(1 << USB_INTR_ENABLE_BIT) | |
317 | * or use cli() to disable interrupts globally. | |
318 | */ | |
319 | extern unsigned usbCrc16(unsigned data, uchar len); | |
320 | #define usbCrc16(data, len) usbCrc16((unsigned)(data), len) | |
321 | /* This function calculates the binary complement of the data CRC used in | |
322 | * USB data packets. The value is used to build raw transmit packets. | |
323 | * You may want to use this function for data checksums or to verify received | |
324 | * data. We enforce 16 bit calling conventions for compatibility with IAR's | |
325 | * tiny memory model. | |
326 | */ | |
327 | extern unsigned usbCrc16Append(unsigned data, uchar len); | |
328 | #define usbCrc16Append(data, len) usbCrc16Append((unsigned)(data), len) | |
329 | /* This function is equivalent to usbCrc16() above, except that it appends | |
330 | * the 2 bytes CRC (lowbyte first) in the 'data' buffer after reading 'len' | |
331 | * bytes. | |
332 | */ | |
333 | #if USB_CFG_HAVE_MEASURE_FRAME_LENGTH | |
334 | extern unsigned usbMeasureFrameLength(void); | |
335 | /* This function MUST be called IMMEDIATELY AFTER USB reset and measures 1/7 of | |
336 | * the number of CPU cycles during one USB frame minus one low speed bit | |
337 | * length. In other words: return value = 1499 * (F_CPU / 10.5 MHz) | |
338 | * Since this is a busy wait, you MUST disable all interrupts with cli() before | |
339 | * calling this function. | |
340 | * This can be used to calibrate the AVR's RC oscillator. | |
341 | */ | |
342 | #endif | |
343 | extern uchar usbConfiguration; | |
344 | /* This value contains the current configuration set by the host. The driver | |
345 | * allows setting and querying of this variable with the USB SET_CONFIGURATION | |
346 | * and GET_CONFIGURATION requests, but does not use it otherwise. | |
347 | * You may want to reflect the "configured" status with a LED on the device or | |
348 | * switch on high power parts of the circuit only if the device is configured. | |
349 | */ | |
350 | #if USB_COUNT_SOF | |
351 | extern volatile uchar usbSofCount; | |
352 | /* This variable is incremented on every SOF packet. It is only available if | |
353 | * the macro USB_COUNT_SOF is defined to a value != 0. | |
354 | */ | |
355 | #endif | |
356 | #if USB_CFG_CHECK_DATA_TOGGLING | |
357 | extern uchar usbCurrentDataToken; | |
358 | /* This variable can be checked in usbFunctionWrite() and usbFunctionWriteOut() | |
359 | * to ignore duplicate packets. | |
360 | */ | |
361 | #endif | |
362 | ||
363 | #define USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_HEADER(stringLength) ((2*(stringLength)+2) | (3<<8)) | |
364 | /* This macro builds a descriptor header for a string descriptor given the | |
365 | * string's length. See usbdrv.c for an example how to use it. | |
366 | */ | |
367 | #if USB_CFG_HAVE_FLOWCONTROL | |
368 | extern volatile schar usbRxLen; | |
369 | #define usbDisableAllRequests() usbRxLen = -1 | |
370 | /* Must be called from usbFunctionWrite(). This macro disables all data input | |
371 | * from the USB interface. Requests from the host are answered with a NAK | |
372 | * while they are disabled. | |
373 | */ | |
374 | #define usbEnableAllRequests() usbRxLen = 0 | |
375 | /* May only be called if requests are disabled. This macro enables input from | |
376 | * the USB interface after it has been disabled with usbDisableAllRequests(). | |
377 | */ | |
378 | #define usbAllRequestsAreDisabled() (usbRxLen < 0) | |
379 | /* Use this macro to find out whether requests are disabled. It may be needed | |
380 | * to ensure that usbEnableAllRequests() is never called when requests are | |
381 | * enabled. | |
382 | */ | |
383 | #endif | |
384 | ||
385 | #define USB_SET_DATATOKEN1(token) usbTxBuf1[0] = token | |
386 | #define USB_SET_DATATOKEN3(token) usbTxBuf3[0] = token | |
387 | /* These two macros can be used by application software to reset data toggling | |
388 | * for interrupt-in endpoints 1 and 3. Since the token is toggled BEFORE | |
389 | * sending data, you must set the opposite value of the token which should come | |
390 | * first. | |
391 | */ | |
392 | ||
393 | #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ | |
394 | ||
395 | ||
396 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
397 | /* ----------------- Definitions for Descriptor Properties ----------------- */ | |
398 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
399 | /* This is advanced stuff. See usbconfig-prototype.h for more information | |
400 | * about the various methods to define USB descriptors. If you do nothing, | |
401 | * the default descriptors will be used. | |
402 | */ | |
403 | #define USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC (1u << 14) | |
404 | /* If this property is set for a descriptor, usbFunctionDescriptor() will be | |
405 | * used to obtain the particular descriptor. Data directly returned via | |
406 | * usbMsgPtr are FLASH data by default, combine (OR) with USB_PROP_IS_RAM to | |
407 | * return RAM data. | |
408 | */ | |
409 | #define USB_PROP_IS_RAM (1u << 15) | |
410 | /* If this property is set for a descriptor, the data is read from RAM | |
411 | * memory instead of Flash. The property is used for all methods to provide | |
412 | * external descriptors. | |
413 | */ | |
414 | #define USB_PROP_LENGTH(len) ((len) & 0x3fff) | |
415 | /* If a static external descriptor is used, this is the total length of the | |
416 | * descriptor in bytes. | |
417 | */ | |
418 | ||
419 | /* all descriptors which may have properties: */ | |
420 | #ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE | |
421 | #define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE 0 | |
422 | #endif | |
423 | #ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION | |
424 | #define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION 0 | |
425 | #endif | |
426 | #ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS | |
427 | #define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS 0 | |
428 | #endif | |
429 | #ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0 | |
430 | #define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0 0 | |
431 | #endif | |
432 | #ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR | |
433 | #define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR 0 | |
434 | #endif | |
435 | #ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT | |
436 | #define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT 0 | |
437 | #endif | |
438 | #ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER | |
439 | #define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER 0 | |
440 | #endif | |
441 | #ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID | |
442 | #define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID 0 | |
443 | #endif | |
444 | #if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT) | |
445 | # undef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT | |
446 | # if USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH /* do some backward compatibility tricks */ | |
447 | # define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH | |
448 | # else | |
449 | # define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT 0 | |
450 | # endif | |
451 | #endif | |
452 | #ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN | |
453 | #define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN 0 | |
454 | #endif | |
455 | ||
456 | /* ------------------ forward declaration of descriptors ------------------- */ | |
457 | /* If you use external static descriptors, they must be stored in global | |
458 | * arrays as declared below: | |
459 | */ | |
460 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ | |
461 | extern | |
462 | #if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE & USB_PROP_IS_RAM) | |
463 | PROGMEM const | |
464 | #endif | |
465 | char usbDescriptorDevice[]; | |
466 | ||
467 | extern | |
468 | #if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION & USB_PROP_IS_RAM) | |
469 | PROGMEM const | |
470 | #endif | |
471 | char usbDescriptorConfiguration[]; | |
472 | ||
473 | extern | |
474 | #if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT & USB_PROP_IS_RAM) | |
475 | PROGMEM const | |
476 | #endif | |
477 | char usbDescriptorHidReport[]; | |
478 | ||
479 | extern | |
480 | #if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0 & USB_PROP_IS_RAM) | |
481 | PROGMEM const | |
482 | #endif | |
483 | char usbDescriptorString0[]; | |
484 | ||
485 | extern | |
486 | #if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR & USB_PROP_IS_RAM) | |
487 | PROGMEM const | |
488 | #endif | |
489 | int usbDescriptorStringVendor[]; | |
490 | ||
491 | extern | |
492 | #if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT & USB_PROP_IS_RAM) | |
493 | PROGMEM const | |
494 | #endif | |
495 | int usbDescriptorStringDevice[]; | |
496 | ||
497 | extern | |
498 | #if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER & USB_PROP_IS_RAM) | |
499 | PROGMEM const | |
500 | #endif | |
501 | int usbDescriptorStringSerialNumber[]; | |
502 | ||
503 | #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ | |
504 | ||
505 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
506 | /* ------------------------ General Purpose Macros ------------------------- */ | |
507 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
508 | ||
509 | #define USB_CONCAT(a, b) a ## b | |
510 | #define USB_CONCAT_EXPANDED(a, b) USB_CONCAT(a, b) | |
511 | ||
512 | #define USB_OUTPORT(name) USB_CONCAT(PORT, name) | |
513 | #define USB_INPORT(name) USB_CONCAT(PIN, name) | |
514 | #define USB_DDRPORT(name) USB_CONCAT(DDR, name) | |
515 | /* The double-define trick above lets us concatenate strings which are | |
516 | * defined by macros. | |
517 | */ | |
518 | ||
519 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
520 | /* ------------------------- Constant definitions -------------------------- */ | |
521 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
522 | ||
523 | #if !defined __ASSEMBLER__ && (!defined USB_CFG_VENDOR_ID || !defined USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID) | |
524 | #warning "You should define USB_CFG_VENDOR_ID and USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID in usbconfig.h" | |
525 | /* If the user has not defined IDs, we default to obdev's free IDs. | |
526 | * See USB-IDs-for-free.txt for details. | |
527 | */ | |
528 | #endif | |
529 | ||
530 | /* make sure we have a VID and PID defined, byte order is lowbyte, highbyte */ | |
531 | #ifndef USB_CFG_VENDOR_ID | |
532 | # define USB_CFG_VENDOR_ID 0xc0, 0x16 /* = 0x16c0 = 5824 = voti.nl */ | |
533 | #endif | |
534 | ||
535 | #ifndef USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID | |
536 | # if USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH | |
537 | # define USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID 0xdf, 0x05 /* = 0x5df = 1503, shared PID for HIDs */ | |
538 | # elif USB_CFG_INTERFACE_CLASS == 2 | |
539 | # define USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID 0xe1, 0x05 /* = 0x5e1 = 1505, shared PID for CDC Modems */ | |
540 | # else | |
541 | # define USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID 0xdc, 0x05 /* = 0x5dc = 1500, obdev's free PID */ | |
542 | # endif | |
543 | #endif | |
544 | ||
545 | /* Derive Output, Input and DataDirection ports from port names */ | |
546 | #ifndef USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME | |
547 | #error "You must define USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME in usbconfig.h, see usbconfig-prototype.h" | |
548 | #endif | |
549 | ||
550 | #define USBOUT USB_OUTPORT(USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME) | |
551 | #define USB_PULLUP_OUT USB_OUTPORT(USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME) | |
552 | #define USBIN USB_INPORT(USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME) | |
553 | #define USBDDR USB_DDRPORT(USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME) | |
554 | #define USB_PULLUP_DDR USB_DDRPORT(USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME) | |
555 | ||
556 | #define USBMINUS USB_CFG_DMINUS_BIT | |
557 | #define USBPLUS USB_CFG_DPLUS_BIT | |
558 | #define USBIDLE (1<<USB_CFG_DMINUS_BIT) /* value representing J state */ | |
559 | #define USBMASK ((1<<USB_CFG_DPLUS_BIT) | (1<<USB_CFG_DMINUS_BIT)) /* mask for USB I/O bits */ | |
560 | ||
561 | /* defines for backward compatibility with older driver versions: */ | |
562 | #define USB_CFG_IOPORT USB_OUTPORT(USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME) | |
563 | #ifdef USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME | |
564 | #define USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORT USB_OUTPORT(USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME) | |
565 | #endif | |
566 | ||
567 | #ifndef USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER /* if not defined in usbconfig.h */ | |
568 | #define USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER 3 | |
569 | #endif | |
570 | ||
571 | #ifndef USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 | |
572 | #define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 0 | |
573 | #endif | |
574 | ||
575 | #define USB_BUFSIZE 11 /* PID, 8 bytes data, 2 bytes CRC */ | |
576 | ||
577 | /* ----- Try to find registers and bits responsible for ext interrupt 0 ----- */ | |
578 | ||
579 | #ifndef USB_INTR_CFG /* allow user to override our default */ | |
580 | # if defined EICRA | |
581 | # define USB_INTR_CFG EICRA | |
582 | # else | |
583 | # define USB_INTR_CFG MCUCR | |
584 | # endif | |
585 | #endif | |
586 | #ifndef USB_INTR_CFG_SET /* allow user to override our default */ | |
587 | # if defined(USB_COUNT_SOF) || defined(USB_SOF_HOOK) | |
588 | # define USB_INTR_CFG_SET (1 << ISC01) /* cfg for falling edge */ | |
589 | /* If any SOF logic is used, the interrupt must be wired to D- where | |
590 | * we better trigger on falling edge | |
591 | */ | |
592 | # else | |
593 | # define USB_INTR_CFG_SET ((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01)) /* cfg for rising edge */ | |
594 | # endif | |
595 | #endif | |
596 | #ifndef USB_INTR_CFG_CLR /* allow user to override our default */ | |
597 | # define USB_INTR_CFG_CLR 0 /* no bits to clear */ | |
598 | #endif | |
599 | ||
600 | #ifndef USB_INTR_ENABLE /* allow user to override our default */ | |
601 | # if defined GIMSK | |
602 | # define USB_INTR_ENABLE GIMSK | |
603 | # elif defined EIMSK | |
604 | # define USB_INTR_ENABLE EIMSK | |
605 | # else | |
606 | # define USB_INTR_ENABLE GICR | |
607 | # endif | |
608 | #endif | |
609 | #ifndef USB_INTR_ENABLE_BIT /* allow user to override our default */ | |
610 | # define USB_INTR_ENABLE_BIT INT0 | |
611 | #endif | |
612 | ||
613 | #ifndef USB_INTR_PENDING /* allow user to override our default */ | |
614 | # if defined EIFR | |
615 | # define USB_INTR_PENDING EIFR | |
616 | # else | |
617 | # define USB_INTR_PENDING GIFR | |
618 | # endif | |
619 | #endif | |
620 | #ifndef USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT /* allow user to override our default */ | |
621 | # define USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT INTF0 | |
622 | #endif | |
623 | ||
624 | /* | |
625 | The defines above don't work for the following chips | |
626 | at90c8534: no ISC0?, no PORTB, can't find a data sheet | |
627 | at86rf401: no PORTB, no MCUCR etc, low clock rate | |
628 | atmega103: no ISC0? (maybe omission in header, can't find data sheet) | |
629 | atmega603: not defined in avr-libc | |
630 | at43usb320, at43usb355, at76c711: have USB anyway | |
631 | at94k: is different... | |
632 | ||
633 | at90s1200, attiny11, attiny12, attiny15, attiny28: these have no RAM | |
634 | */ | |
635 | ||
636 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
637 | /* ----------------- USB Specification Constants and Types ----------------- */ | |
638 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
639 | ||
640 | /* USB Token values */ | |
641 | #define USBPID_SETUP 0x2d | |
642 | #define USBPID_OUT 0xe1 | |
643 | #define USBPID_IN 0x69 | |
644 | #define USBPID_DATA0 0xc3 | |
645 | #define USBPID_DATA1 0x4b | |
646 | ||
647 | #define USBPID_ACK 0xd2 | |
648 | #define USBPID_NAK 0x5a | |
649 | #define USBPID_STALL 0x1e | |
650 | ||
651 | #ifndef USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN | |
652 | #define USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN USBPID_DATA1 | |
653 | #endif | |
654 | ||
655 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ | |
656 | ||
657 | typedef struct usbTxStatus{ | |
658 | volatile uchar len; | |
659 | uchar buffer[USB_BUFSIZE]; | |
660 | }usbTxStatus_t; | |
661 | ||
662 | extern usbTxStatus_t usbTxStatus1, usbTxStatus3; | |
663 | #define usbTxLen1 usbTxStatus1.len | |
664 | #define usbTxBuf1 usbTxStatus1.buffer | |
665 | #define usbTxLen3 usbTxStatus3.len | |
666 | #define usbTxBuf3 usbTxStatus3.buffer | |
667 | ||
668 | ||
669 | typedef union usbWord{ | |
670 | unsigned word; | |
671 | uchar bytes[2]; | |
672 | }usbWord_t; | |
673 | ||
674 | typedef struct usbRequest{ | |
675 | uchar bmRequestType; | |
676 | uchar bRequest; | |
677 | usbWord_t wValue; | |
678 | usbWord_t wIndex; | |
679 | usbWord_t wLength; | |
680 | }usbRequest_t; | |
681 | /* This structure matches the 8 byte setup request */ | |
682 | #endif | |
683 | ||
684 | /* bmRequestType field in USB setup: | |
685 | * d t t r r r r r, where | |
686 | * d ..... direction: 0=host->device, 1=device->host | |
687 | * t ..... type: 0=standard, 1=class, 2=vendor, 3=reserved | |
688 | * r ..... recipient: 0=device, 1=interface, 2=endpoint, 3=other | |
689 | */ | |
690 | ||
691 | /* USB setup recipient values */ | |
692 | #define USBRQ_RCPT_MASK 0x1f | |
693 | #define USBRQ_RCPT_DEVICE 0 | |
694 | #define USBRQ_RCPT_INTERFACE 1 | |
695 | #define USBRQ_RCPT_ENDPOINT 2 | |
696 | ||
697 | /* USB request type values */ | |
698 | #define USBRQ_TYPE_MASK 0x60 | |
699 | #define USBRQ_TYPE_STANDARD (0<<5) | |
700 | #define USBRQ_TYPE_CLASS (1<<5) | |
701 | #define USBRQ_TYPE_VENDOR (2<<5) | |
702 | ||
703 | /* USB direction values: */ | |
704 | #define USBRQ_DIR_MASK 0x80 | |
705 | #define USBRQ_DIR_HOST_TO_DEVICE (0<<7) | |
706 | #define USBRQ_DIR_DEVICE_TO_HOST (1<<7) | |
707 | ||
708 | /* USB Standard Requests */ | |
709 | #define USBRQ_GET_STATUS 0 | |
710 | #define USBRQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 1 | |
711 | #define USBRQ_SET_FEATURE 3 | |
712 | #define USBRQ_SET_ADDRESS 5 | |
713 | #define USBRQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 6 | |
714 | #define USBRQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 7 | |
715 | #define USBRQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 8 | |
716 | #define USBRQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 9 | |
717 | #define USBRQ_GET_INTERFACE 10 | |
718 | #define USBRQ_SET_INTERFACE 11 | |
719 | #define USBRQ_SYNCH_FRAME 12 | |
720 | ||
721 | /* USB descriptor constants */ | |
722 | #define USBDESCR_DEVICE 1 | |
723 | #define USBDESCR_CONFIG 2 | |
724 | #define USBDESCR_STRING 3 | |
725 | #define USBDESCR_INTERFACE 4 | |
726 | #define USBDESCR_ENDPOINT 5 | |
727 | #define USBDESCR_HID 0x21 | |
728 | #define USBDESCR_HID_REPORT 0x22 | |
729 | #define USBDESCR_HID_PHYS 0x23 | |
730 | ||
731 | //#define USBATTR_BUSPOWER 0x80 // USB 1.1 does not define this value any more | |
732 | #define USBATTR_BUSPOWER 0 | |
733 | #define USBATTR_SELFPOWER 0x40 | |
734 | #define USBATTR_REMOTEWAKE 0x20 | |
735 | ||
736 | /* USB HID Requests */ | |
737 | #define USBRQ_HID_GET_REPORT 0x01 | |
738 | #define USBRQ_HID_GET_IDLE 0x02 | |
739 | #define USBRQ_HID_GET_PROTOCOL 0x03 | |
740 | #define USBRQ_HID_SET_REPORT 0x09 | |
741 | #define USBRQ_HID_SET_IDLE 0x0a | |
742 | #define USBRQ_HID_SET_PROTOCOL 0x0b | |
743 | ||
744 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
745 | ||
746 | #endif /* __usbdrv_h_included__ */ |