libs/Threading/Threading.scad

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1 // Threading.scad - library for threadings
2 // Autor: Rudolf Huttary, Berlin 2016
3
4 use <Naca_sweep.scad> // http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:900137
5
6 // examples
7 showexample = 10; // choose your example number
8
9 example(showexample)
10 {
11 // #1 ACME thread
12 threading(pitch = 2, d=20, windings = 5, angle = 29);
13
14 // #2 threaded rod 20°
15 threading(pitch = 2, d=20, windings = 30, angle = 20, full = true);
16
17 // #3 nut for threaded rod 20°
18 Threading(pitch = 2, d=20, windings = 10, angle = 20, full = true);
19
20 // #4 nut for threaded rod 20°, own diameter 25 mm, hires
21 Threading(D = 25, pitch = 2, d=20, windings = 10, angle = 20, full = true, step = 50, $fn=100);
22
23 // #5 triple helix threaded rod
24 threading(pitch = 2, d=20, windings = 30, helices = 3, angle = 20, full = true);
25
26 // #6 toothed rod (no pitch)
27 threading(helices = 0, angle = 20, full = true);
28
29 // #7 toothed cube (no pitch)
30 threading(helices = 0, angle = 60, full = true, steps=4);
31
32 // #8 M8 hex bolt
33 union(){
34 threading(pitch = 1.25, d=8, windings=20, full=true); cylinder(d=14.6, h=4, $fn=6);}
35 // #9 M8 hex nut
36 Threading(D=14.6, pitch = 1.25, d=8, windings=5, full=true, $fn=6);
37 // #10 M8 four socket nut
38 Threading(D=16, pitch = 1.25, d=8, windings=5, full=true, $fn=4);
39 }
40
41 module example(number=0) if(number) children(number-1);
42
43 help();
44 module help()
45 {
46 helpstr =
47 "Thread library - Rudolf Huttary \n
48 D = {0=auto}; // Cyl diameter Threading() \n
49 d = 6; // outer diameter thread() \n
50 windings = 10; // number of windings \n
51 helices = 1; // number of threads \n
52 angle = 60; // open angle <76, bolts: 60°, ACME: 29°, toothed Racks: 20° \n
53 steps = 40; // resolution \n
54 help(); // show help in console
55 threading(pitch = 1, d = 6, windings = 10, helices = 1, angle = 60, steps=40, full = false) \n
56 Threading(D = 0, pitch = 1, r = 6, windings = 10, helices = 1, angle = 60, steps=40) \n
57 ";
58 echo (helpstr);
59 }
60
61 //Threading(R=12, pitch = pitch, r=radius, windings= windings, angle = angle);
62
63 module Threading(D = 0, pitch = 1, d = 12, windings = 10, helices = 1, angle = 60, steps=40)
64 {
65 R = D==0?d/2+2*pitch/PI:D/2;
66 translate([0,0,-pitch])
67 difference()
68 {
69 translate([0,0,pitch])
70 cylinder (r=R, h =pitch*(windings-helices));
71 threading(pitch, d, windings, helices, angle, steps, true);
72 }
73 }
74
75 module threading(pitch = 1, d = 12, windings = 10, helices = 1, angle = 60, steps=40, full = false)
76 { // tricky: glue two 180° pieces together to get a proper manifold
77 r = d/2;
78 Steps = steps/2;
79 Pitch = pitch*helices;
80 if(full) cylinder(r = r-.5-pitch/PI, h=pitch*(windings+helices), $fn=steps);
81 sweep(gen_dat()); // half screw
82 rotate([0, 0, 180]) translate([0, 0, Pitch/2])
83 sweep(gen_dat()); // half screw
84 echo(steps);
85 function gen_dat() = let(ang = 180, bar = R_(180, -90, 0, Ty_(-r+.5, vec3D(pitch/PI*Rack(windings, angle)))))
86 [for (i=[0:Steps]) Tz_(i/2/Steps*Pitch, Rz_(i*ang/Steps, bar))];
87
88 function Rack(w, angle) =
89 concat([[0, 2]], [for (i=[0:windings-1], j=[0:3])
90 let(t = [ [0, 1], [2*tan(angle/2), -1], [PI/2, -1], [2*tan(angle/2)+PI/2, 1]])
91 [t[j][0]+i*PI, t[j][1]]], [[w*PI, 1], [w*PI, 2]]);
92 }
93

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