diff -r b584642d4f58 -r b373b0288715 sanguino/firmwares/arduino-usbdfu/Arduino-usbdfu.c --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/sanguino/firmwares/arduino-usbdfu/Arduino-usbdfu.c Thu Jul 07 12:23:34 2016 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,728 @@ +/* + LUFA Library + Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010. + + dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com + www.fourwalledcubicle.com +*/ + +/* + Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com) + + Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this + software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted + without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in + all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this + permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting + documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in + advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the + software without specific, written prior permission. + + The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this + software, including all implied warranties of merchantability + and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any + special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages + whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether + in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action, + arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of + this software. +*/ + +/** \file + * + * Main source file for the DFU class bootloader. This file contains the complete bootloader logic. + */ + +#define INCLUDE_FROM_BOOTLOADER_C +#include "Arduino-usbdfu.h" + +/** Flag to indicate if the bootloader should be running, or should exit and allow the application code to run + * via a soft reset. When cleared, the bootloader will abort, the USB interface will shut down and the application + * jumped to via an indirect jump to location 0x0000 (or other location specified by the host). + */ +bool RunBootloader = true; + +/** Flag to indicate if the bootloader is waiting to exit. When the host requests the bootloader to exit and + * jump to the application address it specifies, it sends two sequential commands which must be properly + * acknowledged. Upon reception of the first the RunBootloader flag is cleared and the WaitForExit flag is set, + * causing the bootloader to wait for the final exit command before shutting down. + */ +bool WaitForExit = false; + +/** Current DFU state machine state, one of the values in the DFU_State_t enum. */ +uint8_t DFU_State = dfuIDLE; + +/** Status code of the last executed DFU command. This is set to one of the values in the DFU_Status_t enum after + * each operation, and returned to the host when a Get Status DFU request is issued. + */ +uint8_t DFU_Status = OK; + +/** Data containing the DFU command sent from the host. */ +DFU_Command_t SentCommand; + +/** Response to the last issued Read Data DFU command. Unlike other DFU commands, the read command + * requires a single byte response from the bootloader containing the read data when the next DFU_UPLOAD command + * is issued by the host. + */ +uint8_t ResponseByte; + +/** Pointer to the start of the user application. By default this is 0x0000 (the reset vector), however the host + * may specify an alternate address when issuing the application soft-start command. + */ +AppPtr_t AppStartPtr = (AppPtr_t)0x0000; + +/** 64-bit flash page number. This is concatenated with the current 16-bit address on USB AVRs containing more than + * 64KB of flash memory. + */ +uint8_t Flash64KBPage = 0; + +/** Memory start address, indicating the current address in the memory being addressed (either FLASH or EEPROM + * depending on the issued command from the host). + */ +uint16_t StartAddr = 0x0000; + +/** Memory end address, indicating the end address to read to/write from in the memory being addressed (either FLASH + * of EEPROM depending on the issued command from the host). + */ +uint16_t EndAddr = 0x0000; + + +/** Pulse generation counters to keep track of the number of milliseconds remaining for each pulse type */ +volatile struct +{ + uint8_t TxLEDPulse; /**< Milliseconds remaining for data Tx LED pulse */ + uint8_t RxLEDPulse; /**< Milliseconds remaining for data Rx LED pulse */ + uint8_t PingPongLEDPulse; /**< Milliseconds remaining for enumeration Tx/Rx ping-pong LED pulse */ +} PulseMSRemaining; + +/** Main program entry point. This routine configures the hardware required by the bootloader, then continuously + * runs the bootloader processing routine until instructed to soft-exit, or hard-reset via the watchdog to start + * the loaded application code. + */ +int main(void) +{ + /* Configure hardware required by the bootloader */ + SetupHardware(); + + /* Enable global interrupts so that the USB stack can function */ + sei(); + + /* Run the USB management task while the bootloader is supposed to be running */ + while (RunBootloader || WaitForExit) + USB_USBTask(); + + /* Reset configured hardware back to their original states for the user application */ + ResetHardware(); + + /* Start the user application */ + AppStartPtr(); +} + +/** Configures all hardware required for the bootloader. */ +void SetupHardware(void) +{ + /* Disable watchdog if enabled by bootloader/fuses */ + MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF); + wdt_disable(); + + /* Disable clock division */ +// clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1); + + /* Relocate the interrupt vector table to the bootloader section */ + MCUCR = (1 << IVCE); + MCUCR = (1 << IVSEL); + + LEDs_Init(); + + /* Initialize the USB subsystem */ + USB_Init(); +} + +/** Resets all configured hardware required for the bootloader back to their original states. */ +void ResetHardware(void) +{ + /* Shut down the USB subsystem */ + USB_ShutDown(); + + /* Relocate the interrupt vector table back to the application section */ + MCUCR = (1 << IVCE); + MCUCR = 0; +} + +/** Event handler for the USB_UnhandledControlRequest event. This is used to catch standard and class specific + * control requests that are not handled internally by the USB library (including the DFU commands, which are + * all issued via the control endpoint), so that they can be handled appropriately for the application. + */ +void EVENT_USB_Device_UnhandledControlRequest(void) +{ + /* Get the size of the command and data from the wLength value */ + SentCommand.DataSize = USB_ControlRequest.wLength; + + /* Turn off TX LED(s) once the TX pulse period has elapsed */ + if (PulseMSRemaining.TxLEDPulse && !(--PulseMSRemaining.TxLEDPulse)) + LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_TX); + + /* Turn off RX LED(s) once the RX pulse period has elapsed */ + if (PulseMSRemaining.RxLEDPulse && !(--PulseMSRemaining.RxLEDPulse)) + LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_RX); + + switch (USB_ControlRequest.bRequest) + { + case DFU_DNLOAD: + LEDs_TurnOnLEDs(LEDMASK_RX); + PulseMSRemaining.RxLEDPulse = TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS; + + Endpoint_ClearSETUP(); + + /* Check if bootloader is waiting to terminate */ + if (WaitForExit) + { + /* Bootloader is terminating - process last received command */ + ProcessBootloaderCommand(); + + /* Turn off TX/RX status LEDs so that they're not left on when application starts */ + LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_TX); + LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_RX); + + /* Indicate that the last command has now been processed - free to exit bootloader */ + WaitForExit = false; + } + + /* If the request has a data stage, load it into the command struct */ + if (SentCommand.DataSize) + { + while (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived())) + { + if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached) + return; + } + + /* First byte of the data stage is the DNLOAD request's command */ + SentCommand.Command = Endpoint_Read_Byte(); + + /* One byte of the data stage is the command, so subtract it from the total data bytes */ + SentCommand.DataSize--; + + /* Load in the rest of the data stage as command parameters */ + for (uint8_t DataByte = 0; (DataByte < sizeof(SentCommand.Data)) && + Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint(); DataByte++) + { + SentCommand.Data[DataByte] = Endpoint_Read_Byte(); + SentCommand.DataSize--; + } + + /* Process the command */ + ProcessBootloaderCommand(); + } + + /* Check if currently downloading firmware */ + if (DFU_State == dfuDNLOAD_IDLE) + { + if (!(SentCommand.DataSize)) + { + DFU_State = dfuIDLE; + } + else + { + /* Throw away the filler bytes before the start of the firmware */ + DiscardFillerBytes(DFU_FILLER_BYTES_SIZE); + + /* Throw away the packet alignment filler bytes before the start of the firmware */ + DiscardFillerBytes(StartAddr % FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE); + + /* Calculate the number of bytes remaining to be written */ + uint16_t BytesRemaining = ((EndAddr - StartAddr) + 1); + + if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00)) // Write flash + { + /* Calculate the number of words to be written from the number of bytes to be written */ + uint16_t WordsRemaining = (BytesRemaining >> 1); + + union + { + uint16_t Words[2]; + uint32_t Long; + } CurrFlashAddress = {.Words = {StartAddr, Flash64KBPage}}; + + uint32_t CurrFlashPageStartAddress = CurrFlashAddress.Long; + uint8_t WordsInFlashPage = 0; + + while (WordsRemaining--) + { + /* Check if endpoint is empty - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */ + if (!(Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint())) + { + Endpoint_ClearOUT(); + + while (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived())) + { + if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached) + return; + } + } + + /* Write the next word into the current flash page */ + boot_page_fill(CurrFlashAddress.Long, Endpoint_Read_Word_LE()); + + /* Adjust counters */ + WordsInFlashPage += 1; + CurrFlashAddress.Long += 2; + + /* See if an entire page has been written to the flash page buffer */ + if ((WordsInFlashPage == (SPM_PAGESIZE >> 1)) || !(WordsRemaining)) + { + /* Commit the flash page to memory */ + boot_page_write(CurrFlashPageStartAddress); + boot_spm_busy_wait(); + + /* Check if programming incomplete */ + if (WordsRemaining) + { + CurrFlashPageStartAddress = CurrFlashAddress.Long; + WordsInFlashPage = 0; + + /* Erase next page's temp buffer */ + boot_page_erase(CurrFlashAddress.Long); + boot_spm_busy_wait(); + } + } + } + + /* Once programming complete, start address equals the end address */ + StartAddr = EndAddr; + + /* Re-enable the RWW section of flash */ + boot_rww_enable(); + } + else // Write EEPROM + { + while (BytesRemaining--) + { + /* Check if endpoint is empty - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */ + if (!(Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint())) + { + Endpoint_ClearOUT(); + + while (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived())) + { + if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached) + return; + } + } + + /* Read the byte from the USB interface and write to to the EEPROM */ + eeprom_write_byte((uint8_t*)StartAddr, Endpoint_Read_Byte()); + + /* Adjust counters */ + StartAddr++; + } + } + + /* Throw away the currently unused DFU file suffix */ + DiscardFillerBytes(DFU_FILE_SUFFIX_SIZE); + } + } + + Endpoint_ClearOUT(); + + Endpoint_ClearStatusStage(); + + break; + case DFU_UPLOAD: + Endpoint_ClearSETUP(); + + LEDs_TurnOnLEDs(LEDMASK_TX); + PulseMSRemaining.TxLEDPulse = TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS; + + while (!(Endpoint_IsINReady())) + { + if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached) + return; + } + + if (DFU_State != dfuUPLOAD_IDLE) + { + if ((DFU_State == dfuERROR) && IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Blank Check + { + /* Blank checking is performed in the DFU_DNLOAD request - if we get here we've told the host + that the memory isn't blank, and the host is requesting the first non-blank address */ + Endpoint_Write_Word_LE(StartAddr); + } + else + { + /* Idle state upload - send response to last issued command */ + Endpoint_Write_Byte(ResponseByte); + } + } + else + { + /* Determine the number of bytes remaining in the current block */ + uint16_t BytesRemaining = ((EndAddr - StartAddr) + 1); + + if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00)) // Read FLASH + { + /* Calculate the number of words to be written from the number of bytes to be written */ + uint16_t WordsRemaining = (BytesRemaining >> 1); + + union + { + uint16_t Words[2]; + uint32_t Long; + } CurrFlashAddress = {.Words = {StartAddr, Flash64KBPage}}; + + while (WordsRemaining--) + { + /* Check if endpoint is full - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */ + if (Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint() == FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE) + { + Endpoint_ClearIN(); + + while (!(Endpoint_IsINReady())) + { + if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached) + return; + } + } + + /* Read the flash word and send it via USB to the host */ + #if (FLASHEND > 0xFFFF) + Endpoint_Write_Word_LE(pgm_read_word_far(CurrFlashAddress.Long)); + #else + Endpoint_Write_Word_LE(pgm_read_word(CurrFlashAddress.Long)); + #endif + + /* Adjust counters */ + CurrFlashAddress.Long += 2; + } + + /* Once reading is complete, start address equals the end address */ + StartAddr = EndAddr; + } + else if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x02)) // Read EEPROM + { + while (BytesRemaining--) + { + /* Check if endpoint is full - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */ + if (Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint() == FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE) + { + Endpoint_ClearIN(); + + while (!(Endpoint_IsINReady())) + { + if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached) + return; + } + } + + /* Read the EEPROM byte and send it via USB to the host */ + Endpoint_Write_Byte(eeprom_read_byte((uint8_t*)StartAddr)); + + /* Adjust counters */ + StartAddr++; + } + } + + /* Return to idle state */ + DFU_State = dfuIDLE; + } + + Endpoint_ClearIN(); + + Endpoint_ClearStatusStage(); + break; + case DFU_GETSTATUS: + Endpoint_ClearSETUP(); + + /* Write 8-bit status value */ + Endpoint_Write_Byte(DFU_Status); + + /* Write 24-bit poll timeout value */ + Endpoint_Write_Byte(0); + Endpoint_Write_Word_LE(0); + + /* Write 8-bit state value */ + Endpoint_Write_Byte(DFU_State); + + /* Write 8-bit state string ID number */ + Endpoint_Write_Byte(0); + + Endpoint_ClearIN(); + + Endpoint_ClearStatusStage(); + break; + case DFU_CLRSTATUS: + Endpoint_ClearSETUP(); + + /* Reset the status value variable to the default OK status */ + DFU_Status = OK; + + Endpoint_ClearStatusStage(); + break; + case DFU_GETSTATE: + Endpoint_ClearSETUP(); + + /* Write the current device state to the endpoint */ + Endpoint_Write_Byte(DFU_State); + + Endpoint_ClearIN(); + + Endpoint_ClearStatusStage(); + break; + case DFU_ABORT: + Endpoint_ClearSETUP(); + + /* Turn off TX/RX status LEDs so that they're not left on when application starts */ + LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_TX); + LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_RX); + + /* Reset the current state variable to the default idle state */ + DFU_State = dfuIDLE; + + Endpoint_ClearStatusStage(); + break; + } +} + +/** Routine to discard the specified number of bytes from the control endpoint stream. This is used to + * discard unused bytes in the stream from the host, including the memory program block suffix. + * + * \param[in] NumberOfBytes Number of bytes to discard from the host from the control endpoint + */ +static void DiscardFillerBytes(uint8_t NumberOfBytes) +{ + while (NumberOfBytes--) + { + if (!(Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint())) + { + Endpoint_ClearOUT(); + + /* Wait until next data packet received */ + while (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived())) + { + if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached) + return; + } + } + else + { + Endpoint_Discard_Byte(); + } + } +} + +/** Routine to process an issued command from the host, via a DFU_DNLOAD request wrapper. This routine ensures + * that the command is allowed based on the current secure mode flag value, and passes the command off to the + * appropriate handler function. + */ +static void ProcessBootloaderCommand(void) +{ + /* Check if device is in secure mode */ +// if (IsSecure) +// { +// /* Don't process command unless it is a READ or chip erase command */ +// if (!(((SentCommand.Command == COMMAND_WRITE) && +// IS_TWOBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00, 0xFF)) || +// (SentCommand.Command == COMMAND_READ))) +// { +// /* Set the state and status variables to indicate the error */ +// DFU_State = dfuERROR; +// DFU_Status = errWRITE; +// +// /* Stall command */ +// Endpoint_StallTransaction(); +// +// /* Don't process the command */ +// return; +// } +// } + + /* Dispatch the required command processing routine based on the command type */ + switch (SentCommand.Command) + { + case COMMAND_PROG_START: + ProcessMemProgCommand(); + break; + case COMMAND_DISP_DATA: + ProcessMemReadCommand(); + break; + case COMMAND_WRITE: + ProcessWriteCommand(); + break; + case COMMAND_READ: + ProcessReadCommand(); + break; + case COMMAND_CHANGE_BASE_ADDR: + if (IS_TWOBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x03, 0x00)) // Set 64KB flash page command + Flash64KBPage = SentCommand.Data[2]; + break; + } +} + +/** Routine to concatenate the given pair of 16-bit memory start and end addresses from the host, and store them + * in the StartAddr and EndAddr global variables. + */ +static void LoadStartEndAddresses(void) +{ + union + { + uint8_t Bytes[2]; + uint16_t Word; + } Address[2] = {{.Bytes = {SentCommand.Data[2], SentCommand.Data[1]}}, + {.Bytes = {SentCommand.Data[4], SentCommand.Data[3]}}}; + + /* Load in the start and ending read addresses from the sent data packet */ + StartAddr = Address[0].Word; + EndAddr = Address[1].Word; +} + +/** Handler for a Memory Program command issued by the host. This routine handles the preparations needed + * to write subsequent data from the host into the specified memory. + */ +static void ProcessMemProgCommand(void) +{ + if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00) || // Write FLASH command + IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Write EEPROM command + { + /* Load in the start and ending read addresses */ + LoadStartEndAddresses(); + + /* If FLASH is being written to, we need to pre-erase the first page to write to */ + if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00)) + { + union + { + uint16_t Words[2]; + uint32_t Long; + } CurrFlashAddress = {.Words = {StartAddr, Flash64KBPage}}; + + /* Erase the current page's temp buffer */ + boot_page_erase(CurrFlashAddress.Long); + boot_spm_busy_wait(); + } + + /* Set the state so that the next DNLOAD requests reads in the firmware */ + DFU_State = dfuDNLOAD_IDLE; + } +} + +/** Handler for a Memory Read command issued by the host. This routine handles the preparations needed + * to read subsequent data from the specified memory out to the host, as well as implementing the memory + * blank check command. + */ +static void ProcessMemReadCommand(void) +{ + if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00) || // Read FLASH command + IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x02)) // Read EEPROM command + { + /* Load in the start and ending read addresses */ + LoadStartEndAddresses(); + + /* Set the state so that the next UPLOAD requests read out the firmware */ + DFU_State = dfuUPLOAD_IDLE; + } + else if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Blank check FLASH command + { + uint32_t CurrFlashAddress = 0; + + while (CurrFlashAddress < BOOT_START_ADDR) + { + /* Check if the current byte is not blank */ + #if (FLASHEND > 0xFFFF) + if (pgm_read_byte_far(CurrFlashAddress) != 0xFF) + #else + if (pgm_read_byte(CurrFlashAddress) != 0xFF) + #endif + { + /* Save the location of the first non-blank byte for response back to the host */ + Flash64KBPage = (CurrFlashAddress >> 16); + StartAddr = CurrFlashAddress; + + /* Set state and status variables to the appropriate error values */ + DFU_State = dfuERROR; + DFU_Status = errCHECK_ERASED; + + break; + } + + CurrFlashAddress++; + } + } +} + +/** Handler for a Data Write command issued by the host. This routine handles non-programming commands such as + * bootloader exit (both via software jumps and hardware watchdog resets) and flash memory erasure. + */ +static void ProcessWriteCommand(void) +{ + if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x03)) // Start application + { + /* Indicate that the bootloader is terminating */ + WaitForExit = true; + + /* Check if data supplied for the Start Program command - no data executes the program */ + if (SentCommand.DataSize) + { + if (SentCommand.Data[1] == 0x01) // Start via jump + { + union + { + uint8_t Bytes[2]; + AppPtr_t FuncPtr; + } Address = {.Bytes = {SentCommand.Data[4], SentCommand.Data[3]}}; + + /* Load in the jump address into the application start address pointer */ + AppStartPtr = Address.FuncPtr; + } + } + else + { + if (SentCommand.Data[1] == 0x00) // Start via watchdog + { + /* Start the watchdog to reset the AVR once the communications are finalized */ + wdt_enable(WDTO_250MS); + } + else // Start via jump + { + /* Set the flag to terminate the bootloader at next opportunity */ + RunBootloader = false; + } + } + } + else if (IS_TWOBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00, 0xFF)) // Erase flash + { + uint32_t CurrFlashAddress = 0; + + /* Clear the application section of flash */ + while (CurrFlashAddress < BOOT_START_ADDR) + { + boot_page_erase(CurrFlashAddress); + boot_spm_busy_wait(); + boot_page_write(CurrFlashAddress); + boot_spm_busy_wait(); + + CurrFlashAddress += SPM_PAGESIZE; + } + + /* Re-enable the RWW section of flash as writing to the flash locks it out */ + boot_rww_enable(); + + /* Memory has been erased, reset the security bit so that programming/reading is allowed */ +// IsSecure = false; + } +} + +/** Handler for a Data Read command issued by the host. This routine handles bootloader information retrieval + * commands such as device signature and bootloader version retrieval. + */ +static void ProcessReadCommand(void) +{ + const uint8_t BootloaderInfo[3] = {BOOTLOADER_VERSION, BOOTLOADER_ID_BYTE1, BOOTLOADER_ID_BYTE2}; + const uint8_t SignatureInfo[3] = {AVR_SIGNATURE_1, AVR_SIGNATURE_2, AVR_SIGNATURE_3}; + + uint8_t DataIndexToRead = SentCommand.Data[1]; + + if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00)) // Read bootloader info + ResponseByte = BootloaderInfo[DataIndexToRead]; + else if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Read signature byte + ResponseByte = SignatureInfo[DataIndexToRead - 0x30]; +}