sanguino/firmwares/arduino-usbserial/Lib/LightweightRingBuff.h

changeset 2
b373b0288715
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/sanguino/firmwares/arduino-usbserial/Lib/LightweightRingBuff.h	Thu Jul 07 12:23:34 2016 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+             LUFA Library
+     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
+              
+  dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+      www.fourwalledcubicle.com
+*/
+
+/*
+  Copyright 2010  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this 
+  software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+  without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in 
+  all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting 
+  documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in 
+  advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the 
+  software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+  The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
+  software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+  and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any
+  special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+  whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+  in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+  arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+  this software.
+*/
+
+/** \file
+ *
+ *  Ultra lightweight ring buffer, for fast insertion/deletion.
+ */
+ 
+#ifndef _ULW_RING_BUFF_H_
+#define _ULW_RING_BUFF_H_
+
+	/* Includes: */
+		#include <util/atomic.h>
+	
+		#include <stdint.h>
+		#include <stdbool.h>
+
+	/* Defines: */
+		/** Size of each ring buffer, in data elements - must be between 1 and 255. */
+		#define BUFFER_SIZE         128
+		
+		/** Maximum number of data elements to buffer before forcing a flush. 
+		 *  Must be less than BUFFER_SIZE
+		 */
+		#define BUFFER_NEARLY_FULL	96
+		
+		/** Type of data to store into the buffer. */
+		#define RingBuff_Data_t     uint8_t
+
+		/** Datatype which may be used to store the count of data stored in a buffer, retrieved
+		 *  via a call to \ref RingBuffer_GetCount().
+		 */
+		#if (BUFFER_SIZE <= 0xFF)
+			#define RingBuff_Count_t   uint8_t
+		#else
+			#define RingBuff_Count_t   uint16_t
+		#endif
+
+	/* Type Defines: */
+		/** Type define for a new ring buffer object. Buffers should be initialized via a call to
+		 *  \ref RingBuffer_InitBuffer() before use.
+		 */
+		typedef struct
+		{
+			RingBuff_Data_t  Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; /**< Internal ring buffer data, referenced by the buffer pointers. */
+			RingBuff_Data_t* In; /**< Current storage location in the circular buffer */
+			RingBuff_Data_t* Out; /**< Current retrieval location in the circular buffer */
+			RingBuff_Count_t Count;
+		} RingBuff_t;
+	
+	/* Inline Functions: */
+		/** Initializes a ring buffer ready for use. Buffers must be initialized via this function
+		 *  before any operations are called upon them. Already initialized buffers may be reset
+		 *  by re-initializing them using this function.
+		 *
+		 *  \param[out] Buffer  Pointer to a ring buffer structure to initialize
+		 */
+		static inline void RingBuffer_InitBuffer(RingBuff_t* const Buffer)
+		{
+			ATOMIC_BLOCK(ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE)
+			{
+				Buffer->In  = Buffer->Buffer;
+				Buffer->Out = Buffer->Buffer;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		/** Retrieves the minimum number of bytes stored in a particular buffer. This value is computed
+		 *  by entering an atomic lock on the buffer while the IN and OUT locations are fetched, so that
+		 *  the buffer cannot be modified while the computation takes place. This value should be cached
+		 *  when reading out the contents of the buffer, so that as small a time as possible is spent
+		 *  in an atomic lock.
+		 *
+		 *  \note The value returned by this function is guaranteed to only be the minimum number of bytes
+		 *        stored in the given buffer; this value may change as other threads write new data and so
+		 *        the returned number should be used only to determine how many successive reads may safely
+		 *        be performed on the buffer.
+		 *
+		 *  \param[in] Buffer  Pointer to a ring buffer structure whose count is to be computed
+		 */
+		static inline RingBuff_Count_t RingBuffer_GetCount(RingBuff_t* const Buffer)
+		{
+			RingBuff_Count_t Count;
+			
+			ATOMIC_BLOCK(ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE)
+			{
+				Count = Buffer->Count;
+			}
+			
+			return Count;
+		}
+		
+		/** Atomically determines if the specified ring buffer contains any free space. This should
+		 *  be tested before storing data to the buffer, to ensure that no data is lost due to a
+		 *  buffer overrun.
+		 *
+		 *  \param[in,out] Buffer  Pointer to a ring buffer structure to insert into
+		 *
+		 *  \return Boolean true if the buffer contains no free space, false otherwise
+		 */		 
+		static inline bool RingBuffer_IsFull(RingBuff_t* const Buffer)
+		{
+			return (RingBuffer_GetCount(Buffer) == BUFFER_SIZE);
+		}
+
+		/** Atomically determines if the specified ring buffer contains any data. This should
+		 *  be tested before removing data from the buffer, to ensure that the buffer does not
+		 *  underflow.
+		 *
+		 *  If the data is to be removed in a loop, store the total number of bytes stored in the
+		 *  buffer (via a call to the \ref RingBuffer_GetCount() function) in a temporary variable
+		 *  to reduce the time spent in atomicity locks.
+		 *
+		 *  \param[in,out] Buffer  Pointer to a ring buffer structure to insert into
+		 *
+		 *  \return Boolean true if the buffer contains no free space, false otherwise
+		 */		 
+		static inline bool RingBuffer_IsEmpty(RingBuff_t* const Buffer)
+		{
+			return (RingBuffer_GetCount(Buffer) == 0);
+		}
+
+		/** Inserts an element into the ring buffer.
+		 *
+		 *  \note Only one execution thread (main program thread or an ISR) may insert into a single buffer
+		 *        otherwise data corruption may occur. Insertion and removal may occur from different execution
+		 *        threads.
+		 *
+		 *  \param[in,out] Buffer  Pointer to a ring buffer structure to insert into
+		 *  \param[in]     Data    Data element to insert into the buffer
+		 */
+		static inline void RingBuffer_Insert(RingBuff_t* const Buffer,
+		                                     const RingBuff_Data_t Data)
+		{
+			*Buffer->In = Data;
+			
+			if (++Buffer->In == &Buffer->Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE])
+			  Buffer->In = Buffer->Buffer;
+
+			ATOMIC_BLOCK(ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE)
+			{
+				Buffer->Count++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/** Removes an element from the ring buffer.
+		 *
+		 *  \note Only one execution thread (main program thread or an ISR) may remove from a single buffer
+		 *        otherwise data corruption may occur. Insertion and removal may occur from different execution
+		 *        threads.
+		 *
+		 *  \param[in,out] Buffer  Pointer to a ring buffer structure to retrieve from
+		 *
+		 *  \return Next data element stored in the buffer
+		 */
+		static inline RingBuff_Data_t RingBuffer_Remove(RingBuff_t* const Buffer)
+		{
+			RingBuff_Data_t Data = *Buffer->Out;
+			
+			if (++Buffer->Out == &Buffer->Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE])
+			  Buffer->Out = Buffer->Buffer;
+
+			ATOMIC_BLOCK(ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE)
+			{
+				Buffer->Count--;
+			}
+			
+			return Data;
+		}
+
+#endif

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